In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. Physical effects of drug addiction vary by drug but are typically seen in all systems of the body. Children whose parents abuse drugs or alcohol often experience problems in school performance, anxiety, and household disruption. Thus this study sought to find the factors influencing drug and substance abuse and the effects of these drug among secondary school students findings and discussion.
Alcohol and drugs can take a heavy toll on the human body. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount strategies of equipping youths with skills of living devoid of substance abuse. Nearly every system and organ in the body may be affected by drug abuse. Just about everyone understands that drug abuse impacts every aspect of life. Young people are more vulnerable to substance drug abuse due to the following reasons.
A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. People that are experiencing substance abuse disorder often experience changes in their behavior, perceptions, judgment, and decision making. The study also suggested measures that can be taken to control drug and substance abuse. Without treatment, the effects of drug abuse on teens can lead to serious consequences now and well into adulthood. Des corrigan he year just ending has seen the drugs problem move centre stage yet again. Family, friends, and socioeconomic status have a significant impact on a persons likelihood of developing an addiction. Physiological effects and consequences of substance abuse in women. Some of the effects of drug abuse on the body include damage that lasts for years and in some cases forever. It is concluded that drug addiction is an illness which affects the relationships, impairing the quality of life of the addicts and their family members. The study involved the investigation of the causes, effects and remedi of drug abuse among children with reference to hananasif ward ir district, dar es salaam, tanzania. Further research helps transfer these ideas into practice in our communities.
This study aimed at finding out what makes students abuse drugs and the effects that arise out of this practice with reference to starehe sub county, nairobi. Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. Physical and psychological effects of substance use. It will create dependency and treatment issues, and open the door to use of other drugs, impaired health, delinquent behavior, and drugged drivers.
Cps workers frequently investigate maltreatment reports in homes barren of furniture and appliances that have been sold to purchase crack and other drugs. Visit the easytoread drug facts webpages listed under drugs that people abuse to learn more about the effects of specific drugs. They continue to use drugs even when they know that bad things can happen. Approximately 10% of the us is abusing drugs or alcohol, with multitudes of families, friends, neighbors, employers, and coworkers being. Areas covered include the effects of alcohol on body parts, the health effects of acute alcohol use, the health conditions related to chronic alcohol use, and the effects of alcohol on other people and populations. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human. Pdf drug abuse, also known as drug addiction is defined as chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug. People can begin taking drugs for a variety of different reasons, including. They use this information to develop programs for preventing drug abuse and for helping people recover from addiction. Social effects of drugs on society united recovery project.
Drug abuse has an immediate impact on the body and mind but it can also affect your future and your relationship with others. Impact of drug abuse on health and society drug abuse is illegal and can cause severe physical and mental health problems this is the broad definition of drug abuse as accepted by. The abuse of psychoactive drugs among youths is an issue of national importance. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. Different drugs have different physical and mental effects on individuals. Longterm effects of drug addiction alta mira recovery. Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. Drugs are chemicals which cause either physical or mental changes in body functioning.
Drug abuse is associated with higher rates of foster care child placements, child abuse, college sexual assaults, prison sentences, and lost productivity coupled with increased workrelated injuries. Understanding drug abuse and addiction national institute on. The role of multiple drug abuse as a basic for chromosome damage has been overlooked and it is important to determine its possible adverse health effects. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human body. Physical and psychological effects of substance use handout. These effects of drug abuse have serious consequences, like missed work, punishable offenses, accidents and injuries. The negative effects from drug abuse can have immediate and longterm consequences. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. Concerns have focused not only on the physiologic and behavioural impact of substance abuse on the youths but also. There is a treatmentbased literature, which provides estimates of prevalence, distribution and health and social effects. A case research strategy wa because the investigation involved a real life problem which canno distanced from the main agents and therefore it was important. These effects of drug addiction are because the drug repeatedly floods.
Although a person can become an addict at any age, the earlier. Effects of drug addiction physical and psychological. The causes and effects of drug addiction alta mira recovery. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states. Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule iii. Drug abuse leads to a disruption and problems in family, relationships and friendships because of changes in behavior or arguments. Parental substance use and the child welfare system.
Some effects continue even after a person has stopped using the drug. However, some drugs are not particularly addictive, e. You might take more than the regular dose of pills or use someone elses prescription. Thus, research indicates that these children much more than their peers have problems completing schoolwork, with absenteeism and poor concentration in the. Addiction is a brain disease that can cause permanent brain damage, as well as severely affect both the mind and body. Thus, research indicates that these children much more than their peers have problems completing schoolwork, with. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. How drug use and mental health problems often happen together. In fact, families generally suffer more with an abusive member than any other aspect of a persons life. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. One of the side effects of drug abuse is the loss of friendship and family due to these choices. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way.
The reasoning and thought processing abilities of the drug abuser become severely damaged. An understanding of the economic costs of drug abuse is necessary to develop policies that reduce such costs. The study recommends that all schools should set up guidance and counselling offices facilitated by professionals to counsel students who indulge in drug abuse. At its thirtyeighth session in 1995, the commission was presented with an earlier version ecn. There are many symptoms of drug abuse, but some of the most common signs your teen is abusing drugs are. Physiological effects of alcohol, drugs, and tobacco on. Pdf substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. Equally, it is possible to use an addictive drug on a regular basis but not be addicted to it. The social effects of drugs on society are horrific. Legalization of marijuana, no matter how it begins, will come at the expense of our children and public safety. Whatever the reason a person starts taking drugs, whether recreationally or as prescribed, tolerance, patterns of increased use, physical dependence and, ultimately, addiction may developsometimes before the user even realizes it.
Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance drug use disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 8% of people in the united states at some point in. Some of the primary physical effects of drug addiction take place in the brain. Methamphetamine is used in pill form, or in powdered form by snorting or injecting. Street names for the drug include speed, meth, and crank. Heroin, cannabis and cocaine are the drugs most fre quently reported by people entering treatment worldwide. Abuse of drugs can cause serious harm to physical health. Crystallized methamphetamine known as ice, crystal, or glass, is a smokable and more powerful form of the drug. The study found out that anxiety, headache, sleepy, confused and vomiting were serious effects of drug abuse that the students experienced as expressed by a mean of 3. The paper concerns primarily narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances but also includes, where appropriate, information on problems related to the abuse of. These incidents include domestic violence, driving while intoxicated and offenses related to damaged property.
The science of addiction national institute on drug abuse. Signs of substance abuse drug abuse symptoms and effects. In fact, because drugs change the brain in ways that. Abuse drug abuse is when you use legal or illegal substances in ways you shouldnt. Pdf forms of drug abuse and their effects researchgate. Impacts of drug use on users and their families in afghanistan 2 acknowledgements impacts of drug use on users and their families in afghanistan was prepared by the afghan opiate trade project aotp, part of the statistics and surveys. How does science provide solutions for drug abuse and addiction. The very nature of it destroys ordinary family structure. Drug use affects people from all walks of life and all socioeconomic statuses. Community and drugs p6 of 43 comprehensive examination of community context5. Scientists study the effects that drugs have on the brain and on peoples behavior. In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions or a strong will. In fact, alcohol and drugs are partly to blame in an estimated 80 percent of offenses leading to jail time in the u.
Drug abuse inicts immeasurable harm on public health and safety around the world each year, and threatens the peaceful development and smooth functioning of many societies. This article presents an overview of the drugs which arc most widely used and abused in ireland and indicates what these drugs do to the human body. The impact on the body can range from mild symptoms to serious health problems. Drug abuse results in crime, depleted resources, injuries, worsened livelihoods and the deprivation of childcare and healthcare to innocent citizens. Drug abuse otherwise known as substance abuse is the continued excessive and unregulated use of a drug or drugs whereby the users take the drugs in amounts and methods that are harmful to themselves and others. The absence of food in the refrigerator or cupboards is evidence of parental inability to attend to a childs most basic needs. Physical and sexual abuse, peer pressure, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect the occurrence of substance abuse. Lack of basic knowledge about the effects and dangers of consuming drugs addictive substances urge to try something new, coupled with peer influence and pressure, make young people vulnerable to drug abuse. Drug addiction changes the way the brain functions and impacts how the body perceives pleasure.
1320 628 1256 112 26 190 1009 995 663 1467 497 608 163 867 1380 526 401 1590 1562 495 82 1089 1344 460 905 1187 1133 1524 543 238 573 2 1444 1017 464 1246 508 511